Legalizing Marijuana :: Marijuana Illegal Drugs Weed Essays, hemp

Abraham Lincoln once stated that, Prohibition goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a mans appetite by legislation and makes a crime out of things that are non crimes A prohibition law strikes a swan at the very principles upon which our government was founded. In todays society, this statement still applies in reference to the illegal use of marijuana. hemp prohibition causes remote more harm than marijuana itself. Keeping marijuana illegal is expensive and causes crime. Out of four possible connections between drugs and crime, at least three would not exist if drug prohibition laws were repealed. First, crimes which occur billions of times a year are producing, selling, buying, and consuming strictly controlled and banned substances. If drug prohibition laws were repealed, these activities would obviously eat up to be crimes. Next, many users commit crimes, such as robbery, dealing, prostitution, and running numbers to earn money to support their habi ts. If marijuana was less expensive and easier to obtain, which would be the fibre if it were legalized, the crimes committed under these circumstances would dramatically decline. The third drug-crime link I drug trafficking. Without prohibition laws, those people trying to make a living by selling and distribution would not be thrown in jail. Support for legalizing marijuana is at its highest level in 30 years, according to the USA now/CNN/Gallup Poll. Since 1996, voters in eight states have passed initiatives supporting marijuana for medical purposes at least. Polls show more than 70% of voters support medical marijuana. Polls in Canada and England show half the population now supports legalization. The USA Today/CNN/Gallup Poll found support for legalization highest among 18 to 49 year olds, people in the West, and independent voters. Opposition was immenseest among the elderly, those who attend church weekly, and Republicans. Those people generally do not accept change or wan t anything to be different. Marijuana should be legalized, if not completely then at least for medicinal purposes. Many argue that legalizing marijuana allows anyone to grow, smoke, and use the herb. The Lakeland Police Department calls marijuana a psychoactive drug which increases anxiety, depression, paranoia, delusion, lack of motivation, aggression, risky behavior, and depersonalization (Marijuana Legalization Issues 1). Opposers of legalization say that marijuana can cause physical harm if ingested in great amounts for a long enough time. They argue that passing an amendment to legalize marijuana under the pretense of medicinal purposes gives all people, including children, felons, and prison inmates, a constitutional pay off to grow and smoke it for a headache, cold, or any other common ailment.

My Generation Essay -- essays research papers fc

People throughout the world experience catastrophes, and contentment throughout their lives. Some incidences may impact equitable their lives, or even the world. People experience occurrences in their generation where only they could have an emotional connection. Ancestors, grandparents, and our parents have experienced situations in their lives, which we could only take a glimpse of. We see the photos, we hear the stories but we dont feel the emotions, which they experience during that time. In my generation there have been events in my life that I classify annihilative and memorable. In the following paragraphs I will present the aspects of my generation of how incidences may impact our lives and the lives all across the world. In 1981 the year of my birth, Pope tin capital of Minnesota II and President Reagan, are both shot in assassination attempts. He was the first non-Italian pope in 450 old age and the first Polish pope. John Paul traveled widely early in his reign, e.g., to Poland and the U.S. in 1979. Following a trip to E Asia (1981), he was shot at the Vatican on whitethorn 13, 1981, by a Turkish terrorist (Zpub). The assassination attempts on John Paul II and President Reagan have lifted a dilemma and gun control. poor boy control is government limitation of the purchase and ownership of firearms. The availability of guns is controlled by nations throughout the world. In the U.S. the right of the people to keep arms is guaranteed by the governance but has been variously interpreted (Zpub). Some states have strict licensing and other control measures, and federal legislation prohibited the sale of rifles by mail. After years of controversy, the growing number of gun-related crimes pushed congressional passage of the Brady bill. Named for press secretary James Brady who was seriously wounded in the 1981 assassination attempt on President Reagan. The 1994 national Crime Bill banned the manufacture, sale, and possession of certain assault weapons . In 1984 a Rock n Roll Group Queen release their phonograph record album Queens Greatest Hits Volume I.Without a doubt the album goes Platinum, with hits like Bohemian Rhapsody, Another Bites The Dust, We Are The Champions and We Will Rock You. My favorite line from the album is We Will Rock You. I really enjoy the song because it has personal significance and not only that, but it has a nice beat to it. The song has become an anthem in Am... ...and Elton John. And Steven Spielberg creates movies to help better understand the concept and tragedies of war. This is just a glimpse of what my world/generation was like from 1981-2002.Works CitedAtkinson, Rick.Crusade. current York Princeton Press, 1997.Schindlers List. Dir. Steven Spielberg. Perf. Ben Kingsley, Liam Neeson, Ralph Fiennes. Videocassette. Universal, 1993.No Author. Online source http//www.cnn.com/US/OKC/bombing.htmlReeve, Simon.The New Jackals.Boston Northeastern University Press, 1999Rees Mat. World Trade Center Tra gedyTime Sept. 2001 35-37 No Author.Online source http//www.zpub.com/un/pope/G.I. Joe An America Hero WPIX 11. New York. 1988

A Comparison of Imprisonment in Yellow Wallpaper, Jane Eyre and Slave Girl :: compare and contrast essay examples

Imprisonment in Yellow Wallpaper, Jane Eyre and Slave Girl When I think of prisons, the first thing that comes into my mind is of course locking mortal up against their will or as a punishment, because someone else has decided that this is for the outperform or simply wants to get someone out of the way. Bertha Mason in Jane Eyre is locked up in the attic and the woman in The Yellow Wall-paper is confined to a summer home by her husband. For both these women, the locking up serves as yet another prison they are both already prisoners in their own bodies by their mental states. In The Yellow Wall-paper, the main character is pose in a summer home to recover from a nervous condition. Her husband John, a doctor, believes that in order to get well, she has to take a consist cure and refrain from all kinds of physical or mental exertion, and he therefore more or less locks her up in one of the larger rooms of the house where she has nothing to do but stare at the wallpaper and keep a diary. She believes to see a woman trapped lowlife the wallpaper and strips it off in order to set her free - this I see as how she sees herself in her confinement. Her psychological state as well as the confinement to the room, along with the gender roles and expectations of that time, all work together to make her a prisoner kept making her own decisions. The husband is the provider, the one who knows best and the one who makes the decisions and she has no way of voicing her own. She finally escapes her controlling husband and the room by finally descending into insanity. Ive got out at last, said I, in ill will of you and Jane And Ive pulled off most of the paper, so you cant put me back (Gilman, p1669). Bertha Mason in Jane Eyre has, to use a slightly old-fashioned term, gone mad to such an uttermost that she is dangerous to both herself and to others. To get her out of the way, Mr Rochester has her locked up and he pretends that she has never existed at all. By treating he r like an animal (putting her in a large cage), he creates a real (physical) prison with its locks and bars, and I believe that only makes matters worse, since there certainly was no way that she would ever recover up there.

The Red Convertible Essay examples -- Analysis, Louise Erdrich

Symbolism is a quintessential element in all writing, whether it is prose or a poem. The redness Convertible, a short story written by Louise Erdrich, tells the story of the destructive reputation of state of warfare, via the strain caused on the families from improper deconditioning. The main char moers in the story, Lyman and Henry Lamartine, atomic number 18 brothers that develop a seemingly inseparable bond through a automobile a red convertible. Lyman, the younger of the two was very hard-working and could always learn money (Erdrich 394). He manages to ascend up the employment ladder at Joliet Caf from airstream dishes (Erdrich 394) to eventually owning the establishment. Henry was soon drafted into the war and became a Marine. Upon returning from the Vietnam war Henry was very different (Erdrich 396) and the change was no good (Erdrich 396). Additionally, with the name in the title, it is only befitting that the convertible play a very essential factor in the sh ort story. The red convertible, Henrys refusal to remove his war garments, and the picture of the two brothers are symbols that make the story complete by providing a view of their lives and personality. Although there are many symbols throughout the story, the closely schematic is the red convertible. Louise Erdrich uses the red convertible as a symbolic facsimile of not only Lyman and Henrys relationship but all war separated families. The convertible served as a common enjoyment of both brothers and is representative of their independence. When Henry returned from the war s cable carred, quiet, and never comfortable sitting still anyplace (Erdrich 396). Lyman was upset that his brother was acting differently, so, in order to spark perception and interest (Erdrich 396) Lyman damaged th... ...d Lymans relationship. A noteworthy example is when Lyman plows (Erdrich 400) the automobile into the river. Eventually, the car engine dies just like Henry and the relationship of th e two brothers. Clothes, an occupational indicator in this instance, show Henrys inability to remove himself from war. His garments act as a binding force and a memory that forget oppress him until death. Comparatively, the picture serves as a reminder of the past that continues to haunt Lyman, so much in fact, that he put the picture in a brown bag and folded the bag over and over tightly (Erdrich 398). The author uses the most disparaging facet of living, death, to portray that life is not everlasting and that although we provide not live forever, our memories will. Symbols deepen the story by opening a entre into the emotional and physical states of the brothers. The Red Convertible Essay examples -- Analysis, Louise ErdrichSymbolism is a quintessential element in all writing, whether it is prose or a poem. The Red Convertible, a short story written by Louise Erdrich, tells the story of the destructive nature of war, via the strain caused on the families f rom improper deconditioning. The main characters in the story, Lyman and Henry Lamartine, are brothers that develop a seemingly inseparable bond through a car a red convertible. Lyman, the younger of the two was very hard-working and could always make money (Erdrich 394). He manages to ascend up the employment ladder at Joliet Caf from washing dishes (Erdrich 394) to eventually owning the establishment. Henry was soon drafted into the war and became a Marine. Upon returning from the Vietnam War Henry was very different (Erdrich 396) and the change was no good (Erdrich 396). Additionally, with the name in the title, it is only befitting that the convertible play a very important factor in the short story. The red convertible, Henrys refusal to remove his war garments, and the picture of the two brothers are symbols that make the story complete by providing a view of their lives and personality. Although there are many symbols throughout the story, the most established is the re d convertible. Louise Erdrich uses the red convertible as a symbolic representation of not only Lyman and Henrys relationship but all war separated families. The convertible served as a common enjoyment of both brothers and is representative of their independence. When Henry returned from the war scarred, quiet, and never comfortable sitting still anywhere (Erdrich 396). Lyman was upset that his brother was acting differently, so, in order to spark emotion and interest (Erdrich 396) Lyman damaged th... ...d Lymans relationship. A noteworthy example is when Lyman plows (Erdrich 400) the automobile into the river. Eventually, the car engine dies just like Henry and the relationship of the two brothers. Clothes, an occupational indicator in this instance, show Henrys inability to remove himself from war. His garments act as a binding force and a memory that will oppress him until death. Comparatively, the picture serves as a reminder of the past that continues to haunt Lyman, so mu ch in fact, that he put the picture in a brown bag and folded the bag over and over tightly (Erdrich 398). The author uses the most disparaging facet of living, death, to portray that life is not everlasting and that although we will not live forever, our memories will. Symbols deepen the story by opening a gateway into the emotional and physical states of the brothers.

Nitrogen Management :: Environment, Agriculture, Crop Production

Nitrogen management is crucial component for sustainable crop production, it is desirable to adapt N supply with crop N use to maximise efficiency. In Egypt, due to intensive cultivation of high yielding crop varieties, the nutrients supplying capacity of soil is declining. Producers tend to apply insurance application of N to make them feel more confident about N sufficiency. These practices may lead to over application of N fertilizer and result in groundwater befoulment by nitrate (NO3) due to the elevated levels of NO3 in the soil profile (Asadi et al. 2002). Accordingly, searching for alternative N sources and maintaining long term soil fertility and sustainability ar a priority for studying. Cultivar performance varies as related to genotype environmental interactions (Eberhart and Hallauer 1967). In general, corn hybrids are highly productive and respond to N application, hitherto their ability to maintain yield under water or N stress are different (ONeill e t al. 2004). Nitrogen availability represents a major pass corn grain yield under intensive cropping system. The identification of hybrids response to different combination of N rates and bio-fertilizers could reduce the amount of applied N and increase efficiency. Several research in the literature document significant cultivar N interaction differences in growth such as LAI and plant lading and yield traits (Ahmed 1990 Tollenaar and Wu 1999 and Hokmalipour 2010). Determining specific hybrids response to N inputs would make a great contribution to plant breeding for sustainable agriculture (Presterl et al. 2002). It is clear that ongoing unsuitable handling of N fertilizers may be responsible for NO3-N contamination of both surface water and soil water (Wang et al. 1996). Yield goal as N based recommendation usually represent large geographic areas. According to (MOA 2004) they provide a N recommendation for corn that is a elongate function of yield goal. Although these recommendations are generally suitable, they may lead to over application of N as hybrids and environment change. Corn grain yield has been importantly increased by varying N rate from 190 to 380 kg N ha-1 (El-Hendawy et al. 2008). A positive response for grain yield has been reported by (Halverson and Reule 2006) up to 285 kg N ha-1 while maximized at 180 kg N ha-1 in another study (Lamm et al. 2001). Determining N recommendation could be further improved by considering field-specific soil-crop-climate conditions along with different hybrids and Bio-fertilizers effects.

Nitrogen Management :: Environment, Agriculture, Crop Production

Nitrogen management is crucial component for sustainable rate production, it is desirable to adapt N supply with crop N use to maximize efficiency. In Egypt, due to intensive cultivation of high yielding crop varieties, the nutrients supplying capacity of soil is declining. Producers tend to do insurance application of N to make them feel more confident about N sufficiency. These practices may lead to over application of N plant food and result in groundwater system pollution by nitrate (NO3) due to the elevated levels of NO3 in the soil profile (Asadi et al. 2002). Accordingly, searching for alternative N sources and maintaining long destination soil fertility and sustainability are a priority for studying. Cultivar performance varies as related to genotype environmental interactions (Eberhart and Hallauer 1967). In general, corn hybrids are highly deep and respond to N application, however their ability to maintain yield under water or N stress are different (ONe ill et al. 2004). Nitrogen availableness represents a major limiting corn instill yield under intensive cropping system. The identification of hybrids response to different combination of N rates and bio-fertilizers could trim down the amount of applied N and increase efficiency. Several research in the literature document significant cultivar N interaction differences in growth much(prenominal) as LAI and plant weight and yield traits (Ahmed 1990 Tollenaar and Wu 1999 and Hokmalipour 2010). determine specific hybrids response to N inputs would make a great contribution to plant breeding for sustainable agriculture (Presterl et al. 2002). It is clear that current unsuitable handling of N fertilizers may be responsible for NO3-N contamination of both surface water and soil water (Wang et al. 1996). Yield goal as N based testimony usually represent large geographic areas. According to (MOA 2004) they provide a N recommendation for corn that is a linear function of yield goa l. Although these recommendations are generally suitable, they may lead to over application of N as hybrids and environment change. maize grain yield has been significantly increased by varying N rate from 190 to 380 kg N ha-1 (El-Hendawy et al. 2008). A positive response for grain yield has been reported by (Halverson and Reule 2006) up to 285 kg N ha-1 while maximized at 180 kg N ha-1 in another study (Lamm et al. 2001). Determining N recommendation could be further improved by considering field-specific soil-crop-climate conditions along with different hybrids and Bio-fertilizers effects.

Of Mice and Men- Prejudice Essay

This room is made put to be privileged and also because it means he is nearer to the horses just in fact it is really because the other ranch hands do not want him in the bunk house with them. As a result of this preconceived notion Crooks has become bitter and very nonsocial. When Lennie comes to pet the puppies, not even realising that Crooks room is out of bounds, Crooks instantly becomes defensive and uncivil, I personalt valued in the bunk room and you aint wanted in my room hardly Lennie in his childish innocence is completely without prejudice, wherefore aint you wanted, he asks.Crooks retaliates to this with Cause Im black, they hornswoggle cards in there and I cant play because Im black. They say I stink. Well I tell you, all of you stink to me. This quote shows us that Crooks desperately wants to join I, be accepted, but because of his coloring material he cannot so he feels the only way he can make himself feel better is to cut himself off further. When Crooks rea lises that Lennie means no harm he invites him to come on in and set a while Lennie talks to him about George and his dream, it makes Crooks remember his childhood which he looks back on as a kind of heaven. The white kids come to play at our place, an sometimes I went to play with them and some of them were pretty nice. My ol man didnt resembling that. I never knew till long later why he didnt like that. But I know now. Crooks did not companionship racism directly as a child, this makes his current seat worse as he was not used to racism. Crooks is fascinated by the strength of the association of Lennie and George. Especially how close they are. Crooks said, Well, spose, jus spose he dont come back. Whatll you do then? Crooks asked these questions as he does not keep any friends, and he would not know how losing a friend unexpectedly would feel. He was curious and Envious, about the friendship of Lennie and George, noticing that Lennie is mentally immature, he takes advantage of this situation to torture him mentally, to make him feel better and go the pain of having others reject him Crooks face lighted with pleasure at his torture he also does this to ease his jealousy towards the friendship Lennie has, but that Crooks will never have.He wants the people to feel the way that he does, completely alone. Crooks goes on to talk about his solitude A guy needs somebody to be near him, he whined A guy goes nuts if he aint got nobody. Dont make no difference who the guy is, longs hes with you he cried I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an gets sick Crooks is looking for sympathy, he is so incredibly lonely that he says being lonely can make you fall ill. Lennie continues to talk about is dream.Crooks, having been on the ranch for quite a while, has witnessed a lot of people with the same dreams, he mocks it Nobody ever gets to heaven, and nobody never gets no land but when Candy comes in and backs up what Lennie has been saying he begins to believe in the dream if you guys want a hand to work for nothing just his keep, why Id come and lend a hand Crooks sees the dream as his escape from what he is living in, somewhere like his childhood where his colour would not be an issue.There are different levels of racial prejudice throughout the book. Most of the ranch hands do not socialise with Crooks but would not go out of their way to insult him.

Boston Tea Party Essay

Attention Getter You probably wouldnt believe me if I told you that a drug that creates the very(prenominal) signaling activity in the brain as cocaine is sold legally on almost constantlyy street corner across the nation. This is a fact tho, and the drug is caffeine. It is one of the main ingredients in coffee, and is currently the most frequently used recreational drug in the world. Establish Credibility I personally consider myself a coffee expert, and pay back been whoop it uping at least one cup of coffee almost every morning for the goal three years. Relate to the audienceNow, I know not every one of you drinks coffee but as you can tell by the nonuple Dutch Bros, Starbucks, and other coffee shops around town it is a very big part of our culture to sidereal day. Preview Throughout the course of this speech, I give discuss three major points relating to coffee. First, I will give some information on the history of coffee and when it first came into human culture, follo wed by the overconfident wellness benefits and some of the negative health risks associated with coffee. First of all, Im going to talk a little bit about the historical side of coffee and how it first got common in our culture. Body I. Main Point To understand why coffee is such a big part of modern day society, we must first understand where it originated. A. Sub-point deep brown was first cultivated on the Arabian Peninsula in the 15th century. 1. Supporting details Not only were the Arabs the first to cultivate coffee, but they also were the first to trade coffee. 2. By the 16th century, the popularity of coffee was already expanding and Persia, Egypt, Syria and Turkey all had discovered about the surprise beverage.B. Sub-point By the 17th century coffee was still gaining notoriety around the world, however it was still not a household favorite as it as today. 1. Supporting Details Coffee houses started sprouting up everywhere in the 1700s, however tea was still the most pop ular drink around. 2. In 1773 a heavy tax on tea was inflicted by King George, which led to a pretty famous revolt called The Boston Tea Party. 3. Since people couldnt afford tea after the tax, coffee quickly took over as the most popular morning beverage across the world, and remains the most popular today.Although coffee has been drank for hundreds of years, the majority of its health benefits have only recently been discovered in the last few decades. II. Main Point The majority of people drink coffee just to get through each day, however it does have many electropositive benefits to your health. A. Sub-point Within just the last few years totally there has been research done showing that coffee may protect against type 2 diabetes, liver cancer, and Alzheimers malady. 1. Supporting details According the Centers for indisposition Control and Prevention, liver cancer is the ninth leading cause of cancer and coffee has been shown to reduce risk of liver cancer by 40%. 2. inebri ation coffee reduces the risk of diabetes as well, which is a common risk factor of liver cancer. B. Sub-point One of the other medical uses of coffee is in preventing Alzheimers disease and dementia. 1. Supporting details The most common neurodegenerative disease and number 1 cause of dementia is Alzheimers. 2. There is no cure for Alzheimers, however it has been shown that coffee drinkers have up to a 65% lower risk of getting the disease. You might be thinking coffee is a miracle drink after some of those statistics, however it also has many negative effects on health as well. III.Main Point There are a great deal of health issues that can result from drinking coffee, with some of the most common being addiction, insomnia and increased blood pressure. A. Sub-point As a college student, one of the last things you will ever want to experience is insomnia, but it is a firm side effect of coffee. 1. Supporting details By blocking certain receptors in the brain, coffee prevents chem icals that speed sleep from being used. B. Sub-point Another widely studied effect of coffee, specifically caffeine, is how addictive it is.1. Supporting details Caffeine stimulates the central nervous system and regular use will result in a physical dependence. 2. If a regular coffee drinker doesnt have their daily cup, they will odour fatigued, irritable, and experience headaches within the first 24 hours. Conclusion 1. Transition Signal In conclusion, coffee isnt for everyone but if you do choose to consume it, you at least now know how it affects you. 2. Summary of Main Points Throughout this speech we looked at how coffee first gained popularity in the human race, some of its positive health benefits as well as some of the negatives.3. Call to Action Even if youve never been a fan of coffee, try drinking a cup before your next study session and see if you still dont standardized it. 4. Memorable end Although it may be addicting and cause knockout potential health problems, there must be something special about coffee considering over half of adults in the U. S. drink it daily.References 1) Coffee Acts Just like Cocaine, Says Scientist. BeverageDaily. com. Beverage Daily, 02 Sept. 2002. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 2) Goldschein, Eric. 11 Incredible Facts About The Global Coffee Industry. Business Insider. Business Insider, Inc, 14 Nov. 2011. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 3) Gunnars, Kris.13 Proven Health Benefits of Coffee Authority fodder. N. p. , n. d. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 4) The History Of Coffee. National Coffee Association. NCA, n. d. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 5) Stromberg, Joseph. This Is How Your Brain Becomes Addicted to Caffeine. Smithsonian. N. p. , 9 Aug. 2013. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. 6) Van Dam, Rob. Ask the Expert Coffee and Health. The Nutrition Source. Harvard School of Public Health, n. d. Web. 09 Nov. 2014. 7) Weber, Belinda. Coffee Consumption Cuts Liver Cancer Risk. Medical News Today. MediLexicon International, 22 Oct. 2013. Web. 12 Nov. 2014.

Deterioration of the environment Essay

The humanity hunger problem is characterized by an imbalance or inadequate distribution of slew and food, and has some(prenominal) immediate and long-run features that threaten the welf ar of millions. Instances of hunger and malnutrition occur when people are unable to obtain an adequate share of the worlds contribute of food. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN) estimates that as many as 500 million people suffer from hunger and the effects of malnutrition. The Overseas evolution Council (ODC) estimates that in 1980, as many as 400 million people in developing nations lived in absolute poverty.The Hunger Project estimates that 13 to 18 million people die each year from hunger. For the most part, these conditions are chronic. They are a daily fact of life. All African countries in are considered as third world countries and that is very true that they encounter all the above problems that environmental degradation, political representation and poverty which to a larger finale are interrelated hence rendering the fact that iodines cause leads to anothers effect. Before we go further into this discussion it invariably important to know deeply the meanings of the key words being discussed.In a day mans language environmental degradation is to demean or debase or reduce the value of the environment (in this case). It can be reducing its value for instance through soil erosion, air pollution by chemicals from industries, water pollution by direct sewerage linked to a nearby river and many more. For sure this happens in most third world countries not only in Africa. Literature review Poverty Poverty simply nub a state of want or lacking mean or inadequacy especially in terms of the basic needs.It is the inability of people to meet their basic needs in life. In developing countries people encounter both Primary poverty and secondary poverty. Primary poverty in this case is where families total incomes are insufficient to enable them purchase or maintain the minimum necessities of life. Secondary poverty is whereby individuals or families can earn adequate income but spend it on useless items and as a matter lack the basic necessities of life for example by alcohol, poor budgeting. great deal in these three named countries mostly live under poverty chore.Poverty line means the minimum level of income or standard of living in a society depending on the cost of availability of basic necessities. United Nations has delineate poverty as is a denial of choices and opportunities, a violation of human dignity. It means lack of basic capacity to participate effectively in society. It means not having enough to feed and cloth a family, not having a school or clinic to go to, not having the land on which to grow ones food or a job to earn ones living, not having access to credit.It means insecurity, powerlessness and exclusion of individuals, households and communities. It means efficacy to violence, and it oft implies living on marginal or fragile environments, without access to clean water or sanitation (UNICEF, 2005) Periodically, conditions worsen dramatically and people in famine-affected regions are thrown into a food crisis that subjects them to starvation and the increased threat of immediate death. These short-run crises are usually precipitated by political unrest, drought, or floods that reach even greater disequilibrium between food supplies and people.Food crises are part of the anatomy of the world hunger problem, but while they are most often the outgrowth of chronic conditions made worse, they are not the essence of the long-term problem that confronts the less fortunate people of the world. That problem is typified by the insidious realise of malnutrition and hunger into the lives of millions of people, subjecting them to rampant disease, excessive infant mortality, limited life expectancy, and a truly substandard quality of life.Food shortages, inadequate food distribution, and other conditions that are often dramatized to focus on the world hunger problem are merely symptomatic expressions of more fundamental causes of world hunger, the principal one of which is poverty. People are chronically hungry and malnourished because they are poor. In Less Developed Countries, poverty first limits the ability of people to purchase food. (Poor people deliver little, if any, money to spend on food. ) At the same time, people in LDCs also lack the money and energy to invest in learning and applying production-increasing engineering to produce food for their families.The hunger problem is thus a poverty-induced dilemma with two horns too little money-backed demand (people need food but cannot corrupt enough) and too little supply. Combine aggregate poverty with unprogressive agriculture soaring population growth poor income distribution and inadequate social, political, and economic systems and policies, and the root is a dilemma of staggering com plexity. At its apex, however, is the inability of people to purchase and produce adequate amounts of food.

Pancho Villa

In the early morning of March 9, 1916, Pancho Villa crossed the U. S. border and into history. On that day, Villa launched the original attack on American soil since the state of war of 1812, cleanup spot 18 Americans and leaving the smallish New Mexican town of Columbus in flames. Among the dead was one-time Las Crucen Charles D. Miller, a 1906 graduate of the New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic arts and brother of college registrar 1. 0. Miller. When the unidentified body was removed from the ruins of the hotel, his Masonic ring was recognized by a Mason in the rescue party and was set up to be engraved n the inside with Millers name, the Rio Grande Republican reported. Much of the town turned out for his funeral at the Masonic cemetery in Las Cruces. His death and the snap on the fellow border town shocked Las Cruces, though umteen of its citizens and college students had actively served along the border in the National Guard as obliging war raged in Mexico.It was Just one of several connections Las Cruces had with the Mexican Revolution and Pancho Villa, who is the focus of a new exhibit at the Branigan Cultural Center. James Hester, a professor emeritus of anthropology at the University of Colorado, will ick off the photo exhibit this Saturday with a talk about Villa at the cultural center, which will also yield a special showing of a Villa documentary on March 9. Cruces connection Almost a hundred years after the raid, Villa remains a controversial and abstruse fgure. A state nature park near Columbus even bears his name, despite the brutal raid on the town. The raid wasnt the first time Las Cruces telt the impact ot the Mexican Revolution that nad start up Just as New Mexico was finally becoming a state. In lately 1911, the one-time-bandit-turned-revolutionary had sided with newly elected resident Francisco Madero. By the following spring, anti-Madero forces led by a disgruntled Gen. Pasqual Orozco had captured most of Chihuahua, e xcept for the city of Parral still held by Villa.Among Villas phalanx was the Mesilla-born Thomas Fountain, the son of Col. Albert J. Fountain, one of the Mesilla Valleys most important 19th century figures, who was murdered along with his 9-year old son Henry in 1896. Thomas, whose mother had thickset family ties in Chihuahua, was one of hundreds of foreign fghters and mercenaries whod Joined the charismatic revolutionary Villa. That group also included one of the valleys more unusual new immigrants, former Boer War leader Benjamin VilJoen of South Africa, who Joined with Madero as a military advisor.In early April 1912, Orozcos forces were close to taking Parral, and were trying to place a cannon on a strategically vital point overlooking the city. But Fountain, manning a machine gun, single-handedly thwarted their efforts. The Villistas were forced from the city two days later, in time Fountain remained behind in his adopted hometown and was captured. Bad for argument Though American diplomatic efforts initially stopped his execution, the Rio Grande Republican reported Fountains captors allowed him to flee, under the incertain law of flight, only to shoot him in the back in the streets of Parral.His killing made national headlines and outraged Americans, among them one of New Mexicos first senators, Albert Fall, who had a complicated relationship not only with Villa and the Mexican revolution, but the Fountain family as well. As a new senator, the bilingual Fall put himself forward as an expert on Mexico, ultimately heading up the Senate subcommittee on Mexican affairs. Fall had been a long-time bitter foe of Thomas father, and in 1898 had successfully efended the men accuse of his murder. At the urging ot Thomas brother, Albert, Fall t accountability for the execution. d to get some kind ot Fall, whod started his legal career in Las Cruces, was among other locals with extensive business dealings in Mexico that were threatened by the continued politica l instability. Eugene Van Patten, a former county sheriff, Indian fighter, and co-founder of the local New Mexico Militia, owned the Dripping Springs recede where Villa reportedly visited at least once. In 1914, the Rio Grande Republican reported Van Patten and county assessor Duara Peacock secured a valuable contract to buy seized Mexican cotton directly from Villa.Another account reports Van Patten met with Villa in Juarez that same year to urge the release of an American-born prisoner Pedro Chaves, the son of wealthy Albuquerque wool merchant Amado Chaves. From hero to villain Any friendly relations with Villa, who many along the America border saw as a sort of revolutionary kinsperson hero, evaporated with the raid on Columbus. The motivations behind the raid remain unclear. After the assassination of Modero in 1913, Villa initially won battlefield victories in orthern Mexico.But by 1916, he was capaciously on the run, with the U. S. government supporting his foe, interim pr esident Venustiano Carranza. Some believe Villa needed the weaponry and supplies he knew were held in Columbus by a small contingent of the 13th U. S. Cavalry. His forces did seize horses and supplies, and at least 80 were killed in the one-hour attack. A half dozen Villistas were captured and executed in Deming in June 1916, and a large American expeditionary force led by Gen. John J. Pershing was soon in Mexico searching for the elusive Villa.The college newspaper the Round Up reported many of its students were among that force, which at different times based itself in or near Las Cruces. Scores of Aggies, alumni, and old students (have) responded to the call. The plow, hoe, the slide rule and transit, were laid aside, the khaki was donned and with gun and stab they went forth to keep Pancho Villa on his own side of the line, the paper reported Villa remained out of the hands of Pershing, who by early 1917 was heading over to Europe with Americas submission into World War l, whe re some of those same Aggies would serve and die.

Dose Animal Farm Will Different When Change Napoleon to Snowball Essay

Power can change a kind personal to selfish person or make a person who is full of self-conceit become arrogant and greedy. In the animal farm, Napoleon is kind of a person, who is conceited and become greedy when he get all the political power. on that point is no alive representative in the farm. But, when we change the chief of the Animal Farm, changing the Napoleon to snowball, the animalism in the farm will revive. This short lite will analyze why Animal Farm will become better when Snowball has power.In the book, Napoleon is attribute of the dictatorship and Snowball is the symbol of the democratic. Cancel the animal assembly, build a cabinet, change the rule and build an arm to control the animal is what Napoleon did. But Snowball as a clever leader, he focus on the constructive work in the animal farm, building a windmill and set up a democratic policy which is every decision need discuss among the animal. Furthermore, snowball is quicker in speech and more inventive tha n Napoleon. He is the one who organizes the animals into various committees the clod Production Committee for hens, the Clean Tails League for the cows and erc.Snowball also has the wisdom in the battle and has prestige among the animal, success organizing animal to against Mr. Jon and his man. Although Snowball and Napoleon both agree they should drink milk and eat apple and both want to set up an arm, but Snowball not fancy everything should be done for himself. When the animal farm has the problems, he tries to solve it and set up an education institution for animals. Moreover, combining with the history, Snowball represents figure of Leon Trotsky who draft the Soviet Unions economic construction plan. Thus, if Snowball has a power, the society of animal farm would become flourishing.